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成都市双流区简介

双流地处成都市西南郊，东南西三面环绕成都，距成都市区10公里。东连龙泉驿区和简阳市，南接仁寿县和彭山区，西邻新津县和崇州市，北靠温江区、青羊区、武侯区及锦江区。全域双流土地面积为1032平方公里，是国家级新区四川天府新区核心区。2013年12月，万安镇、兴隆镇等11个镇及华阳街道与正兴镇部分区域的社会管理、公共服务等事务由四川省天府新区成都片区管理委员会管理和服务，其余部分称之为新双流。新双流辖区面积为466平方公里，辖12个镇（街道）、134个村（社区），其中8个镇（街道）、318平方公里的区域在四川天府新区范围内。2015年底，双流成功撤县设区，户籍人口54万，常住人口75万，城市建成区面积达105平方公里，户籍人口城镇化率提高到81.7%。

历史底蕴厚重、文化源远流长。双流原名广都，始建于西汉武帝元朔二年（前127年），后避隋炀帝杨广讳，借《蜀都赋》“带二江之双流”，改称双流，历来属成都府管辖，至今已有2300余年历史。双流是古蜀农耕文化、三国文化的重要发祥地，境内名胜古迹众多，黄龙溪古镇是中国历史文化名镇、天府第一名镇。

地理区位优越、交通枢纽门户。坐拥全国第四大航空枢纽——双流国际机场，是中西部唯一同时拥有枢纽机场、综保区和空港保税物流中心（B型）等口岸平台的区域，享有“天府第一门户”美誉。成都市规划建设10余条地铁直达双流，成雅高速等5条高速公路和成昆铁路、成绵乐城际铁路穿境而过，多条城市公路干线无缝快速对接成都主城区，已基本形成集航空运输、轨道交通、快速公路于一体的现代立体交通网络。

高端多元发展、产业基础雄厚。致力打造国家级临空经济示范区，大力发展以新兴电子信息、航空制造维修、生物产业、新能源“四大主导产业”为重点的临空先进制造业，培育壮大以航空枢纽服务、通用航空、保税物流、保税贸易、融资租赁、跨境电子商务等自贸经济为引领的临空现代服务业，稳步发展以“集约式、经济型、现代化”为导向的临空都市现代农业，初步构建了高端多元、链式集群发展的现代产业体系，预计到“十三五”末产业总规模将突破5000亿元。

科技资源富集、创新优势突出。区内有中物院、核动力研究院等30多个科研机构和四川大学等7所高等院校，聚集各类研发平台114个，教育科研优势和高端人才资源在中西部地区首屈一指。目前，双流正与电子科技大学、香港城市大学等高校深度合作，共建天府新区大学科技创新园；加快建设8.4平方公里“天府芯谷”、48平方公里军民融合产业园、“菁蓉港·核芯空间”等双创载体平台，中物院银河·596、核动力研究院、中电科成为全省十大军民融合产业基地，大众创业、万众创新的生动局面正逐步形成。2016年8月，国务院批准设立中国（四川）自由贸易试验区。2017年2月，国务院批复中国（四川）自由贸易试验区总体方案，规划面积119.99平方公里，其中双流片区面积34.01平方公里。中国（四川）自由贸易试验区成都天府新区片区（双流）政务服务大厅于2017年4月1日正式启动运行。

政务服务高效、宜居品质一流。双流致力打造对标国际的政务生态环境，创新开展线下“一窗式”、线上“一键通”行政审批服务，积极拓展83721000“一号通”24小时服务热线，努力为企业投资发展提供优质高效的政务环境、法制环境、市场环境和金融环境。双流是国家生态县、国家园林县城和国家卫生县城，建有世界一流的国际现代五项赛事中心、亚洲最大的国际网球赛事中心和国家羽毛球训练基地，8500亩东升城市生态湿地公园，一座环境优美、时尚健康、生态宜居的魅力新城加快建设。

公共服务健全、社会事业进步。双流是全国文化先进县、中国教育改革创新示范县、全国平安建设先进县、全国法制宣传教育先进县。全区城乡一体的公共服务体系和社会事业发展全面提升，在全省率先实现城乡居民养老保险一体化和基本养老保险一体化，实现医疗服务“一卡通”；截至2015年底，拥有普通中学41所、中等职业学校12所、小学33所、幼儿园163所，拥有各级卫生机构473个、床位数4420张、医疗卫生技术人员6213人，城镇和农村居民人均可支配收入分别为35125元、20869元，分别增长8.2%、9.1%，改革发展成果正更多惠及双流城乡群众。

近年来，全区牢固树立“五大发展理念”，以协调推进“四个全面”战略布局为统揽，认真落实省委“三大发展战略”和市委建设国家中心城市战略部署，全力推动经济社会持续平稳健康发展，连续6年荣获“中国全面小康十大示范县市”称号。

Introduction to Chengdu Shuangliu District

Located in the southwest outskirt of Chengdu, Shuangliu is surrounded by Chengdu in the south, east and west. 10 km away from the Chengdu downtown area, Shuangliu is neighboring Longquanyi District and Jianyang City to the east, Renshou County and Pengshan District to the south, Xinjin County and Chongzhou City to the west, and District of Wenjiang, Qingyang, Wuhou and Jinjiang to the north.

Covering an area of 1032 square kilometers, Shuangliu District is the core area of national new district in Sichuan Tianfu New Area. In December 2013, some affairs, such as social management and public services, in Wanan town, Xinglong town and other 11 towns and part of Huayang sub-district and Zhengxing town started to be managed by Chengdu Tianfu New Area Management Committee of Sichuan Province. Apart from that, the rest of towns and sub-districts in this area are collectively known as new Shuangliu. New Shuangliu, an area of 466 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 12 towns (sub-districts) and 134 villages (communities), of which 8 towns (sub-district), 318 square kilometers, belongs to Tianfu New Area. At the end of 2015, Shuangliu was successfully reshaped as a sub-district instead of a county. It now has 540,000 household population, 750,000 resident population, 105 square kilometers urban area, with urbanization rate of registered population increased to 81.7%.

Boasting a long history and brilliant culture, Shuangliu was built in the second year of Yuanshuo (127 B.C.) during the regime of Emperor Wu of Western Han Dynasty. It was formerly called Guangdu and renamed as Shuangliu, borrowing a poem "with two rivers flowing" in Shu Du Fu to avoid using the same name as Emperor Yang in Sui Dynasty. Shuangliu has always been under the jurisdiction of Chengdu for more than 2,300 years history.

Shuangliu is an important cradle of ancient Shu farming culture, the culture of three Kingdoms, and home to many historical sites. For example, Huanglongxi ancient town is reputed as a historic and cultural town in China and the most famous one in Tianfu Area.

Shuangliu enjoys a superior geographical location as a traffic hub. Boasting the fourth largest aviation hub in China --Shuangliu International Airport, it is the only platform in the central and western regions that has hub ports, comprehensive bonded zone and airport bonded logistics center (B type). It is crowned as "The First Portal in Tianfu".

Chengdu has planned and constructed for this area more than 10 subways, Chengdu-Ya’an and other five highways, coupled with Chengdu-Kunming railway and Chengdu-Mianyang-Leshan intercity high-speed railway. Shuangliu is also connected seamlessly with Chengdu downtown area by multiple city motorways, indicating a modern three-dimensional transport network of airway, railway and expressway has taken shape.

Shuangliu has undergone high-end and diversified development and built up a strong industrial base. It is committed to building a national airport economic demonstration zone, vigorously developing advanced manufacturing industry with the "four leading industries" as focus, namely emerging electronic information, aviation manufacturing and maintenance, bio-industry and new energy industry. Shuangliu is striving to cultivate and expand modern service industry especially in leading free trade industries like aviation hub services, general aviation, bonded logistics, bonded trade, financial leasing, cross-border e-commerce, etc. and steadily develop modern urban agriculture that is "intensive, economic and modern". It has initially constructed a modern industrial system featuring high level, diversification and chain cluster development. The industry scale is anticipated to reach 500 billion yuan by the end of the 13th Five Year Plan.

Shuangliu is abundant in scientific and technological resources and innovation advantages. There are more than 30 scientific research institutions such as China Academy of Engineering Physics and Nuclear Power Institute of China, 7 universities and colleges such as Sichuan University, and 114 various types of R&D platform. It is second to none in the central and western regions in terms of education and scientific research advantages and high-end talent resources. At present, Shuangliu is working with the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, the City University of Hong Kong and other colleges and universities to build University Science and Technology Innovation Park of Tianfu New Area. It is speeding up the construction of 8.4 square kilometers of “Tianfu Core Valley”, 48 square kilometers “military and civilian integrated industrial park, “Jing Rong Gang & the Core Space” and other dual-carrier platform. The Galaxy 596 of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Nuclear Power Institute of China and China Electronics Technology Group Corporation have become the top ten military and civilian integration industry bases in Sichuan province. The dynamic environment of mass entrepreneurship and innovation has been gradually formed. In August 2016, the State Council approved the establishment of China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In February 2017, the State Council approved the overall program of China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with a planning area of 119.99 square kilometers, of which 34.01 square kilometers belonging to Shuangliu District. Government Affairs Service Center for Chengdu Tianfu New Area (Shuangliu) of China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone has come into operation after the official unveiling ceremony on 1st April, 2017.

The government services are efficient and the living environment is superior. Shuangliu is devoted to creating an international ecological environment, innovating offline “one-stop” window and online “Push-to-talk ”administrative approval service, actively expanding “one number”(83721000)service--the 24-hour service hotline, and striving to provide a favorable policy, legal, market, and financial environment for the investment and development of enterprises. Shuangliu is the national ecological county, the national garden county and the national hygiene county, with a world-class international modern pentathlon event center, Asia's largest international tennis tournament center and national badminton training base, and 8500 acres of Dongsheng urban ecological wetland park. Shuangliu, a charming city with habitable environment and fashion style is now thriving in the Western China.

Public service is sound and social undertakings have achieved progress. Shuangliu is the National Culture Advanced County, Educational Reform Innovation Demonstration County, the National Peace Construction Advanced County, and the National Legal Publicity Education Advanced County. The public service system and social undertakings have been comprehensively improved in both urban and rural areas. The province has taken the lead in achieving the integration of basic old-age insurance and pension insurance for residents in both urban and rural areas, and achieving the "One-Card" medical services. By the end of 2015, there are 41 ordinary secondary schools, 12 secondary vocational schools, 33 primary schools, 163 kindergartens, 473 health institutions at all levels with 4420 beds and 6213 medical and technical personnel. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 35,125 yuan and 20,869 yuan, an increase of 8.2% and 9.1% respectively. Shuangliu government is now bringing more benefits from reform and development to its residents in both urban and rural areas.

In recent years, Shuangliu has firmly established the "Five Development Concepts". Taking the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout as a whole plan, the government has conscientiously implemented the provincial "Three Major Development Strategies" and the municipal strategic planning of building up a national center city, which has promoted the steady and sound development of economic society. Shuangliu has won the title of "China's Top Ten Comprehensive Well-off Model Counties" for six years in a row.